Communication Skills in a Diverse Workplace

Relational abilities in a Diverse Workplace The focal point of my paper will be on compelling relational abilities in a various working environment, were going to discover the hindrances of correspondence between various societies, how to improve our correspondence style/aptitudes and how to turn out to be better audience members so as to maintain a strategic distance from any absence of correspondence sooner rather than later associations. Anyone in a workplace having a decent comprehension of viable relational abilities in a different work environment involves will improve each individual capacity to encounter a fruitful and expert work understanding. Misinterpretations in the working environment can be established from an assortment of social contrasts among particular ethnic foundations. Absence of legitimate relational abilities in various work environment can cause numerous inconsistencies among colleagues. Individuals live in an inexorably perplexing world. Powerful correspondence between Fellow colleagues from various social foundations guarantees an extremely effective association. As we definitely know in todays work environment is essential to have the option to impart we our colleagues associates. In the event that you at any point been near and tuned in to a monotone individual convey, its difficult to comprehend their emotions regarding a matter. Except if they join their motions and tone, we won't have the option to see their perspective and comprehend their implications. We live and work around various societies which it make us progressively mindful of the various individuals around us, by managing assorted variety on the day by day fundamental this will assist us with imparting better in the Workplace just as close to home associations. We live in an assorted society and vocation achievement relies upon discussing adequately with individuals whose traditions and qualities are extraordinary (Adler Elmhorst, 2004). There are such a significant number of powerful way we can use to impart in the working environment thus numerous dialects that it turns out to be difficult to speak with others. Likewise an individual with a solid complement can cause somebody who communicates in similar dialects to get confounded and confuse the significance of the entire discourse. In any case how and where we are raised decide both our verbal and non-verbal language. Additionally when an individual from an alternate nation decipher something in their mind like from (Spanish to English) it more probable have an alternate importance, and that is the reason we need to comprehend what sort of crowds we are managing in the working environment and on our regular day to day existence, to turn out to be better communicators. Being a successful communicator implies interfacing with individuals from different racial, ethnic and social foundations (Pearson, Nelson, Titsworth, Harter 2003). In today society culture is by all accounts greatest factor in our relational abilities. With United States being as assorted as it is presently, we need to learn various ways and style on the best way to improve our relational abilities. US is habited with such a large number of societies that its practically difficult to have a solitary correspondence without its absence. The effect that ethnicity has on singular conduct can't be overlooked. Consistently ethnicity impacts the encounters we have at work, Diversity should be seen as an upper hand and a business chance to accomplish a comprehensive assorted workforce. The difficult that can emerge from ethnicity is everyone originates from an alternate foundation. What one may believe is ordinary can be very surprising from what someone else thinks. Bias is a biased judgment about an individual or gathering of individuals. Separation is out of line or discriminatory treatment dependent on bias (Certo, 2008, p130). Minorities of a wide range of work end up got between the various ways of life. There are a few choices that organizations can use to instruct individuals concerning the issues of ethnicity in the workforce. Preparing about the distinctions each culture has and the need to comply with the standards set-out by the organization and HR. HR are an amazing spot to audit all the business laws that influence the working environment assorted variety. Correspondence is an answer we thought would profit all concerning ethnicity in the work environment. Everybody ought to impart exactly how they see, hear and do things that are not the norm. In the event that youre not as mindful toward others as you could be, you have to get the focal point of yourself (Maxwell, 2009, p109). Correspondence is the way to spanning the holes between various ways of life. It is imperative to not make suspicions in interchanges with others, in regards to the manner in which ones own words and activities are deciphered (Certo, 2008). Its gainful that we draw ability and worth decent variety and empower to pull in and esteem different clients. Partnerships will succeed when they have a domain that permits representatives to work to their maximum capacity. Moreover your thought may be splendid yet is significant and useless except if you can impart it to other people and get distinctive perspective. This is the principle motivation behind why, viable correspondence is significant at each level in any association. In any case, to have the option to convey appropriately and adequately doesn't come effectively to numerous individuals particularly in differing association, and it is an ability that requires practice. Before we even start strolling we begin rehearsing our correspondence. As an infant youngster we impart by crying, yet we gradually figures out how to copy our folks discourse. Some time later, the infant finds that specific discourse designs inspire various reactions; one of the fulfillment of child rearing is attempting to unravel the significance behind specific words. As working grown-ups and on our day by day life, one of the brilliant guidelines that we ought to follow is: We should have the option to sort out our contemplations in our brains before imparting them to other people. This standard includes passing on and fathoming previously and during a two-way discussion. One thought frequently prompts a deluge of others. So as to share your thoughts, you should initially shape them effectively and reasonably. To compose your idea appropriately is significant, in light of the fact that it makes an example for your audience, permitting the person in question to get a handle on the bigger picture naturally. This permits the audience to concentrate on the subtleties of your message, without attempting to see how you went from Point A to Point B. All things considered, to be a powerful communicator one most talks in a way that isn't culpable to the recipient. At the point when people are incredibly accomplished in a specific field, they almost certain tend to utilize industry language in discussions or introductions. While this may be agreeable for the master, it frequently creates turmoil with respect to the audience. In the event that, for instance, you are examining Business Credit Profile, you may be discussing Tradelines, Line Of credit and rack Corporation. Notwithstanding, except if you are addressing somebody who is similarly very much educated about business credit profile, that individual will have no clue about what you are stating. At the point when we convey, we have to place ourselves in our audience members shoes. Put yourself on the opposite side of the table.That way we can have our very own superior sentiment words. In an organization correspondence assumes the greatest job. Everybody should have the option to impart at untouched, additionally its imperative to comprehend what impact the different segments of correspondence on our prosperity. As we definitely know verbal, vocal and visual segments are the most significant piece of any correspondence. There is no mystery at all that todays working environment is developing massively, as the business condition extends to incorporate different geographic areas and length various societies. Having such a large number of decent variety can likewise be to some degree hard to comprehend and discuss viably with different colleagues associates who communicate in another dialect or who depend in others importance to express what is on their mind. Work environment cooperation/correspondence are difficult for everybody. Your work environment is where you meet and depend to individuals from various different backgrounds and from various social foundation. At some point Language can be a significant boundary to successful correspondence. Notwithstanding, a correspondence gets effective just if the collector fathoms to the fullest what the sender is attempting to convey in that message. At the point when your message isn't obviously understood you ought to anticipate an absence of correspondenc e by making disarray inside your crowds. A lot of times in business, individuals overlook regular politeness and affability. At the point when you are communicating with associates, be judicious of their time and perspectives. Continuously Separate feeling from mind, and don't be stooping. As a piece of the administration you have to set a model and never permit outrage to overrule reason. Continuously Conduct yourself in an expert way in all parts of you professional interactions and treat others with a similar regard that you anticipate yourself. Organizations are confronting numerous difficulties today attempting to guarantee that assorted variety in their work environment isn't a wellspring of contention, yet an establishment of solidarity. The earth is continually changing in the work environment. The businesses needs change thus does the laborers. In today work environment there are extraordinary arrangements of organizations that have representatives from a wide range of societies that communicate in various dialects and practice various religions. Organizations are dependable to guarantee a protected and agreeable condition for their representatives, it is additionally significant that each worker assume a job in assisting with making a various domain an agreeable one also. Numerous circumstances happen in assorted working environments that depend upon great correspondence. The strategy for correspondence can cause clashes among collaborators. Understanding contrasts among collaborators of different societies is a key component to achievement in the working environment. The achievement and disappointments of a business depend on its administration. Correspondence is exceptionally fundamental in our regular day to day existence. We as a whole impart in an alternate kind of ways: Talking, gesture based communication, or composed words are types of correspondence. We can characterize correspondence as the trading of Ideas, operation

Case Study analysis for Marketing Communications Essay

Contextual investigation examination for Marketing Communications - Essay Example Organizations in business zones, for example, lager and juice just as different refreshments profit by sponsorship of sports characters, clubs and occasions as these are open doors for featuring the soul of diversion and social festivals, which is one of the inborn estimations of the item. The organization is propelling its promoting effort on a moving local premise, beginning from Southern London England followed by Scotland. Be that as it may, when entering a market as UK, which isn't enormous in its size, it might be increasingly compelling to design a national battle, which will use national TV, and Press supported by open air promoting. The biggest banner might be a viable methods for standing out yet the introduction level of the area is constrained to the individuals who are making a trip by means of Heathrow air terminal to Ireland. The cost adequacy per introduction may scrutinize the viability of this publicizing apparatus. The item situating as of now being passed on by the crusade centers around the product’s expectation, custom and legacy. Despite the fact that these perspectives spoke to the nationalistic Irish open, it may not be a powerful situating to the British. The organization to receive the â€Å"Pint Over Ice† idea joined with the expectation part of the C&C’s item. The key message ought to be â€Å"Pint Over Ice† which focuses on the prevalence of serving refreshments in draft structure in UK. The idea of â€Å"Pint On Ice† ought to be advanced as a coordinated message through TV Ads, Press, Bill Boards just as on the spot advancements with serving exhibitions. As the key test is to change the picture of the juice item in UK public’s mind, the promoting correspondences center must be around over the line TV and press publicizing passing on the superior picture. The organization ought to stretch out its publicizing exercises to bar level with Point of Sales material and advancements to include energy. By giving marked item premiums, for example, tops, key labels

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Memory Loss

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Memory Loss OCD Print Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Memory Loss By Owen Kelly, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on March 14, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 10, 2019 Getty Images Credit: PhotoAlto/Ale Ventura More in OCD Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Types Living With OCD Related Conditions If you have obsessive-compulsive disorder  (OCD), you may have compulsions in which you repeat behaviors over and over again. For instance, you might have to repeatedly check to make sure that the front door is locked or that the stove is turned off. Or, you might have to repeat a ritual such as washing your hands or counting up to a certain number. Because of the repetitive nature of many OCD symptoms, there has been some suggestion that people with OCD may experience some sort of problem with memory and simply forget that they’ve already carried out their compulsion. Does Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Cause Memory Impairment? Before talking about OCD and memory it may be useful to remember that there is more than one kind of memory. For instance, memories can be stored both as words (verbal memory) and as images or pictures (non-verbal memory). In general, there is no scientific evidence to suggest that people with OCD have any problems with remembering information that has been stored verbally or in the form of words. In contrast, it has been consistently found that people with OCD show deficits in non-verbal or visual memory. For example, in comparison to people without OCD, people with OCD often have trouble accurately recalling and drawing a complex geometric shape that they have just been shown. Likewise, OCD has been linked to deficits in spatial memory such as remembering places on a map or the location of a room within a building. People with OCD are more likely to have difficulties with non-verbal or visual memory. They dont have any unusual problems with memories stored verbally or in word form. Research suggests that these deficits in non-verbal memory are probably caused by the way information is encoded in the brain. Specifically, in OCD, certain information seems to be stored and organized in a way that can make it difficult to access when it needs to be recalled. Metamemory and OCD Metamemory refers to a person’s knowledge or awareness about their own memory and how confident they are in their own memory performance. Not surprisingly, people with OCD, particularly those who have symptoms involving checking, have less confidence in their memory than those without OCD. Also, the worse OCD symptoms are, the worse this confidence in memory seems to be. Interestingly, people’s level of confidence does not seem to be related to their actual performance on memory tasks. Implications for Treatment So, what does this all mean for our understanding and treatment of OCD? Currently, it is unclear whether the changes in memory, particularly non-verbal abilities and metamemory seen in OCD, are a cause or effect of the obsessions and compulsions that go along with OCD. It is also not clear whether such changes are specific to OCD or whether they may apply to all anxiety disorders. As such, it is difficult to know whether targeting memory problems would be of any value in the treatment of OCD symptoms. Clearly, much more research is needed in this area. A Word From Verywell It is well established that major depression can cause  problems with memory and concentration and it is possible that the memory problems seen in OCD are actually related to the overlap of symptoms between depression and OCD, which often occur together. Thus far, most studies looking at memory and OCD have not done a good job controlling for the effects of depression on memory.

Criminal Justice Systems Paper - 1153 Words

Criminal Justice System Paper The criminal justice system and the criminal justice process has shaped the laws of this country into what they are today from the concerns of politicians and government leaders as far back as the 1800s with crime control. Basically, the criminal justice system was designed to ensure the safety of individuals whom are citizens of this country. Essentially, the criminal justice system is â€Å"the structural basis used to maintain social control† (Education Decisions, 2010). The criminal justice system has many components that work together to provide justice for criminals and victims of crimes. This enables violators of the law to be prosecuted in a fair trial. The legal definition of a crime is a wrong doing†¦show more content†¦An example of a felony committed would be an individual convicted of murder, rape, robbery, or larceny. Misdemeanors are criminal offenses that are less serious than felonies and are generally punishable by fines , jail terms of up to a year, or both. (West’s Encyclopedia, 2010). An example of a misdemeanor would be for an individual to be convicted of a traffic violation or jaywalking. Infractions are the least serious of crimes. Infractions are not punishable by imprisonment. â€Å"A person charged with an infraction is not entitled to a trial by jury† (California Penal Code, 2010). Instead, infractions are punishable by monetary fines or restitution amounts. An example of an infraction would be an individual given a speeding ticket or a ticket for running a red light. As one can see, the criminal justice system and the laws set in place are about maintaining social order and control. Components of the Criminal Justice System The criminal justice system consists of various components of law enforcement agencies. Such law enforcement agencies include local police departments, criminal courts, and correctional facilities. The duties of a local police department should include enforcing the law, investigating crimes, apprehending offenders, serving and protecting individuals, and maintaining public order. Identifying various functions that are done within the criminal court(s) systems are toShow MoreRelatedCriminal Justice System Paper803 Words   |  4 PagesCriminal Justice System Paper CJA/204 Vonnie Cooper March 28, 2011 Ken Salmon The word â€Å"crime† means an illegal action that is prohibited by law or a breakage of certain laws set forth by the criminal justice system. When someoneRead MoreThe Crime Of The Criminal Justice System1266 Words   |  6 Pages The criminal justice system in England and Wales is made up of multiple agencies which all have different responsibilities, however they share the main objective of maintaining and enforcing the rule of law. The International Bar Association (2005) describes the Rule of Law as ‘the foundation of a civilized society’ with a society’s formal response to crime being the responsibility of the criminal justice system ‘more specifically in terms of a series of decisions and actions being taken by a numberRead MoreHowe - Week 2.docx992 Words   |  4 PagesExecutive Summary This team paper will in which analyze organizational behavior concepts associated with common managerial practices involved in day-to-day operations within criminal justice settings. This team paper will be sure to identify professional standards and values that apply across various components of the criminal justice system on a national level. In addition this paper will mention some of the new technology that benefits and helps the criminal justice settings. Analyze OrganizationalRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Crime And Justice1538 Words   |  7 PagesAnnotated Bibliography on Crime and Justice Crime may simply be referred to as an offense against the state or against morality and is punishable by law, while justice is the fairness practiced during judgment of cases usually in instances where crime has taken place. Crime and justice go hand in hand as commonly evident in a case whereby a criminal is apprehended and taken to a court of law, then a ruling of justice practiced on the case and fairness used in passing of judgments. In most governmentsRead MoreWhy Do We Need a Criminal Justice System?1140 Words   |  5 Pageswhy a criminal justice system is needed or indeed what it contributes to the functioning of a society. In the discussion that will follow, it will be argued that there are essentially four reasons why we do need to have a criminal justice system. First, it upholds the freedoms of individuals and maintenance of public order. Second, a criminal justice system instils fear in people and thus deterring illegal activities. Third, a good justice system provides rehabilitation and reform to criminals. FourthRead MoreCriminal Justice Majors1105 Words   |  5 PagesContrary to popular belief the life of a criminal justice major is not all about being a hardboiled cop or a living a black and white noir film, there is actually quite a bit of disciplinary literacy in the background. People looking forward to a career in criminal justice should be able to write up investigation reports, reports to be used in trials, and documents relating to various types of criminal offenders. For a bachelor’s degree in Criminal Justice 120 credits including some general electiveRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency : Should Severity Of Punishment For Young Offenders Be The Same As Adults?1200 Words   |  5 Pageshighly-comprehensive policies and economic system. Along with the inclusive developments, â€Å"the law affects nearly every aspect of our lives every day† (â€Å"Canada’s System of Justice†, 2015, p. 1), including laws for crimes, rules of conduct, and solutions of conflicts. As one of the developed countries among the world, Canada’s national government has developed a complete justice system with a series of laws, sentences, punishments, and programs. This system is aiming to avoid the occurrence of crimesRead MoreThe Role Of Statistics And Criminal Justice1378 Words   |  6 PagesThe Role of Statistics in Criminal Justice Nerisa Newton Grambling University Abstract In this paper, the main objective will be to outline the importance of statistics as a method to analyze data in the field of Criminal Justice. Also, this paper will focus on ways in which data is obtained keeping in mind the appropriate statistics to use with the collected data, and how to interpret the findings. 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It wasn’t until recently that I decided to go back to school to obtain my master’s degree in criminal justice. I have chosen to focus on the field of corrections in the criminal justice system. I want to make a difference and help those individuals that need help once being released from a prison setting. There are so many different

Nature of Sin Free Essays

string(165) " sin did my mother conceive me† and again â€Å"The wicked are estranged from the womb: they go forth speaking lies as soon as they be born† \(Psalms 51:5, 58:3\)\." Romans 5:12 [ Death Through Adam, Life Through Christ ] Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, and in this way death came to all men, because all sinned. â€Å"It is proven every human being sins. Sin is often defined as missing the mark. We will write a custom essay sample on Nature of Sin or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is a failure to live up to God’s requirements†. When we use the word â€Å"sin† many people have very different ideas about what sin actually is. Most people think of sin only as committing very evil crimes. Others don’t use the word sin when talking about their own deficiencies, but instead refer to their sins as â€Å"mistakes†. If we are to know God, it is of utmost importance that we understand His definition of sin and see our condition through the eyes of the Almighty One. â€Å"Surely I was sinful at birth, sinful from the time my mother conceived me† (Psalm 51:5). â€Å"We sin because we have a sin nature. Every human being possesses a sin nature — a corrupt nature inherited from Adam†. Our sin nature separates us from God: â€Å"The result of one trespass was condemnation for all men† (Romans 5:18). Psalm 51:5 states that we all come into the world as sinners: â€Å"Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity, and in sin my mother conceived me. † Ephesians 2:2 says that all people who are not in Christ are â€Å"sons of disobedience. † Ephesians 2:3 also establishes this, saying that we are all â€Å"by nature children of wrath. † If we are all â€Å"by nature children of wrath,† it can only be because we are all by nature sinners–for God does not direct His wrath towards those who are not guilty. God did not create the human race sinful, but upright. But we fell into sin and became sinful due to the sin of Adam. Christians have two natures at work in their being — one is the old sin nature, and the other is a new nature controlled by the Spirit†. These two natures are constantly at war with each other. Paul explains that, despite his best intentions, he is still influenced by his sin nature: â€Å"I have the desire to do what is good , but I cannot carry it out. For what I do is not the good I want to do; no, the evil I do not want to do — this I keep on doing† (Romans 7:18-19). While our two natures are constantly in conflict, it is not the sin nature that will ultimately control the Christian. Part of the sanctification process involves dying to the old nature. The Christian will sin, but the Christian will not continue in unrestrained sin: â€Å"You, however, are controlled not by the sinful nature but by the Spirit, if the Spirit of God lives in you† (Romans 8:9). Sin in the Christian’s life will be followed by remorse and repentance. At Christ’s second coming, when the believer’s body is glorified, the sin nature will be destroyed once and for all. Until then, we are told to resist the sin nature’s temptations. God is faithful; He will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear. But when you are tempted, He will also provide a way out so that you can stand up under it† (1 Corinthians 10:13). â€Å"Sin is a spiritual contagious disease, an illness and an ulcer which has stricken all mankind, both in his soul and his body. Sin has damaged all three of the basic abilities and powers of the soul; the mind, the heart and the will†. Man’s mind became darkened and inclined toward error, thus, man constantly errs – in science, in philosophy and in his practical activity. The Lord Jesus Christ Himself says that this sin – the blasphemy against the Holy Spirit – is not forgiven and will not be forgiven either in this age or in the future. He pronounced these terrible words against the Pharisees who, though they clearly saw that he worked everything according to the will of God and by God’s power, nevertheless distorted the truth. They perished in their own blasphemy and their example is instructive and urgent for all those who would sin mortal sin: by an obdurate and conscious adversity to the undoubted Truth and thereby blaspheming the Spirit of truth – God’s Holy Spirit. The Bible teaches that â€Å"all have sin and come short of the glory of God† (Romans 3:23). That means all humans have a sinful nature and are capable of doing things which are contrary to the will of God. James said â€Å"Anyone, then, who knows the good he ought to do and doesn’t do it, sins†- James 4:17. Paul says, anything that is not of faith is sin (Roman 14:23) and the Apostle John calls sin lawlessness. With that being said, here we are in the Garden of Eden. God had given Adam specific instructions, before Eve was formed. Rom 6:22, 23 â€Å"But now having been set free from sin, and having become slaves of God, you have your fruit to holiness, and the end, everlasting life. For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord†. It is evident that we all sinned and falling short; all but one man Jesus Christ. There was one major difference between Jesus and every other person who’s ever lived – He never sinned. Hebrews 4:15 says, â€Å"For we do not have a high priest who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but One who has been tempted in all things as we are, yet without sin. As that verse also shows, Jesus went through every type of hardship that we go through. But why do we sin? Are we conceived with a Nature to sin or do we choose to sin? Do children have to be taught to lie or do they have to be taught to tell the truth? Obviously they must be taught to tell the truth because they are liars by nature. David wrote, â€Å"Behold, I was shapen in iniquity; and in sin did my mother conceive me† and again â€Å"The wicked are estranged from the womb: they go forth speaking lies as soon as they be born† (Psalms 51:5, 58:3). You read "Nature of Sin" in category "Essay examples" Paul tells us, â€Å"And you hath he quickened, who were dead in trespasses and sins; Wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience: Among whom also we all had our conversation in times past in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind; and were by nature the children of wrath, even as others† (Eph. 2:1-3). So we must conclude, according to Scripture, we are conceived under the condemnation of sin and death, with a nature to sin against God and need not be taught to sin. Sin was passed on to the Human Race when Adam knew Eve and Cain were born. Adam â€Å"BEGAT† sons and daughters, and the whole process continued. This seems to agree with what David wrote, â€Å"In sin did my mother conceive me† and what Paul said, â€Å"We all – were by nature the children of wrath, even as others†. Therefore God says, â€Å"Wherefore, as by one man sin entered the world, and death by sin; and so death PASSED upon all men, for that (in whom) all have sinned†. The 7 Deadly Sins are so-called because they have the ability to â€Å"kill grace† – to turn us away from a place where we can receive the grace of Christ. None of them are discreet acts: they are all â€Å"inner dispositions and modes of behavior from which individual sins flow†. In no particular order, they are: Lust, Gluttony, Sloth, Greed, Wrath, Envy, and Pride. A few notes about these will clarify their nature. â€Å"Lust is not merely sexual, though sexual lust captures the sense of it quite nicely: the Deadly Sin of Lust is disordered desire of any type – something early theologians saw as the primal sin†. Similarly, Gluttony is not just about food, but about consuming for the sake of consumption,  habitual excess. Greed is very similar: wealth for wealth’s sake. Pride’s definition is more well-known: self-centeredness, or the inability to refrain from putting oneself before others. These are not actions, but dispositions: they are not even things that we can will ourselves to do, but things outside of our will that twist our application of our will. I cannot simply choose not to be greedy; rather, my greed influences my will, justifying my greedy actions and thus limiting my will. â€Å"If we are to make informed choices in life, the seven deadly sins present us with biased fact sheets. This is one of the things that make sin so utterly sinful: we do not choose evil, but rather see evil as good. I’m sinful, and there’s nothing I can do about it. Sure, constant discipline can help me to control my outward expressions of the 7 deadly sins, but even if I manage to keep them all inside, they’re still in there. On our own, there’s nothing we can do about sin. Through his life and death, Christ has defeated sin. We are no longer guilty for sin, even though we continue to commit sins: by identifying with Christ, we identify with His sinlessness. To put it another way, Christ is the representative of all humanity – and because our representative is sinless, in the sight of God, so are we. Good news! The effects of sin (suffering and death) are no longer permanent; we look forward to being resurrected, just like Christ was, into a new world where God will â€Å"wipe away every tear†, and there will be no more mourning or death (Revelation 21:4). We are counted as righteous now (even though we aren’t), and one day we will have new natures like Christ’s, and so will actually be righteous. That’s not to say that I’ll ever be perfect in this life; but it is to affirm that my sinful nature does not flare up as often as it did five years ago. It is to suggest that, by the power of Christ in me through the Holy Spirit, I can do good! This is a very important issue to be dealt with by Christian Ethics, counseling, and pastoral care. If we are completely incapable of doing good, yet are justified by Christ anyway, then should we even try to do good? Without a doctrine of sanctification, in which we assert that Christ has in some sense overcome sin in us, and that the Holy Spirit enables us to do good, then there is no rationale for judgment on one hand or ethics on the other. Humankind is sinful, there is no doubt. We all commit sins of commission and omission, and have twisted impulses and understandings, and face temptations and deceptions of all sorts, and are completely incapable of setting aside this sinful nature on our own†. But God is making us like Him, even now, and our present sufferings under the sinful nature are not worthy of comparison to the glory that will be revealed in us. â€Å"An overstated doctri ne of sin tells us that we are worms whom God loves; God tells us that we are glorious, like His Son, and that we ought to, and can, learn to act like it. † ——————————————- [ 1 ]. Robert Thompson, The Nature of Sin (Trumpet Ministries, Inc. 2011), page 73 [ 2 ]. Alan Jacobs, Original Sin: A Cultural History (Reed Business, Inc. 2009) page 124 [ 3 ]. Holy Bible, King James Version (American Bible Society, 1999) [ 4 ]. Anna Kingsford, Concerning The Nature of Sin (Kissinger Publishing, LLC. 2010) page 226 [ 5 ]. Holy Bible, King James Version (American Bible Society, 1999) [ 6 ]. Anthony Roukema, The Bible and the Future (Gale ECCO. 2010) page 79 [ 7 ]. Holy Bible, King James Version (American Bible Society, 1999 [ 8 ]. Holy Bible, King James Version (American Bible Society, 1999) [ 9 ]. Holy Bible, King James Version (American Bible Society, 1999) [ 10 ]. Josephine Hart, Sin (Create Space. 2009) page 10 [ 11 ]. Holy Bible, King James Version (American Bible Society, 1999) [ 12 ]. Holy Bible, King James Version (American Bible Society, 1999) [ 13 ]. Holy Bible, King James Version (American Bible Society, 1999) [ 14 ]. Holy Bible, King James Version (American Bible Society, 1999) [ 15 ]. Holy Bible, King James Version (American Bible Society, 1999) [ 16 ]. Holy Bible, King James Version (American Bible Society, 1999) [ 17 ]. Holy Bible, King James Version (American Bible Society, 1999) [ 18 ]. Holy Bible, King James Version (American Bible Society, 1999) [ 19 ]. Josephine Hart, Sin (Create Space. 2009) page 223 [ 20 ]. Josephine Hart, Sin (Create Space. 2009) page 224 [ 21 ]. Josephine Hart, Sin (Create Space. 2009) pages 224-225 [ 22 ]. Holy Bible, King James Version (American Bible Society, 1999) [ 23 ]. Alan Jacobs, Original Sin: A Cultural History (Reed Business, Inc. 2009) page 23 [ 24 ]. Anna Kingsford, Concerning The Nature of Sin (Kissinger Publishing, LLC. 2010) page 510 How to cite Nature of Sin, Essay examples

Nanotechnology free essay sample

Nanotechnology does not have to be as small as atoms or molecules, but it is much smaller than anything you can see with your naked eye. Many materials exhibit unusual and useful properties when their size is reduced. Researchers who try to understand the fundamentals of these size-dependent properties call their work nanoscience, while those focusing on how to effectively use the properties call their work nanoengineering. Nanoscale Nanometer How do we measure the size of nanotechnology materials? We measure materials using the nanoscale. While not precisely defined, the nanoscale ranges from about 1 nanometer (nm) to 100 nanometers. From things the size of individual atoms on the smallest to what you might see with very good optical microscope at the largest size. A nanometer is one billionth of a meter. (A meter is about 10% longer than a yard. ) The prefix â€Å"nano† means â€Å"one billionth†, or 10-9, in the international system for units of weights and measure. We will write a custom essay sample on Nanotechnology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A sheet of paper is about 100,000 nanometers thick; a single gold atom is about a third or a nanometer in diameter. Nanomaterials By nanomaterials is a term that refers to all nanosized materials. When particles are purposefully manufactured with nanoscale dimensions, we call them engineered nanoparticles. There are two other ways nanoparticles are formed. Nanoparticles can occur as a byproduct of combustion, industrial manufacturing, and other human activities; these are known as incidental nanoparticles. Natural processes, such as sea spray and erosion, can also create nanoparticles. Many important functions of living organisms take place at the nanoscale. The human body uses natural nanoscale materials, such as proteins and other molecules, to control the body’s many systems and processes. A typical protein such as hemoglobin, which carries oxygen through the bloodstream, is 5 nms in diameter. Nanoparticles, Nanotubes, Nanofilms Think of these simply as particles, tubes, and films that have one or more nanosized dimension. Nanoparticles are bits of a material in which all three dimensions of the particle are within the nanoscale. Nanotubes have a diameter that’s nanosize, but can be several hundred nanometers (nm) long or even longer. Nanofilms or nanoplates have a thickness that’s nanosize, but their other two dimensions can be quite large.

Short story coursework Essay Example

Short story coursework Essay Example Short story coursework Essay Short story coursework Essay Samantha Geller had just finished her shift at the hospital and was getting ready to leave. Her sister had told her to get to her house at 8.30 promptly and wouldnt be at all happy even if she was even five minutes late. Sam! A man was running after her down the corridor. It was Dave. He was one of the staff working in the emergency department. A man has just arrived in the emergency area, he fell of a two story car park and is unconscious. Could you come and help out, were a bit short of staff at the moment. Sam looked at her watch, it was already 8 oclock. If she didnt go now she would never get to her sisters by half eight. Alright but itll have to be quick, Im supposed to be somewhere in half an hour. Sam sighed Aww thanks Sam. Dave said in a relieved tone, Come on! After Samantha had finally finished in the hospital she headed to her car quickly before anyone else could stop her. Damn she thought to herself, it was already 8.30. Samantha drove as fast as she could missing nearly every red light on her way. Suddenly her phone started ringing. That probably Annie she said to her self. Hello Sam its 8:40, where are you Her sister asked her furiously. Im sorry, there was an emergency and I had to help out. Dont worry Im not that far away. Annie sighed Everybodys waiting for you; you know if you didnt exist none of us would be here so please hurry. Annie exclaimed. Im sorry, look dont worry Im nearly there o.k., Sam apologised to her sister. Welldont be too late ok, HANNAH GET AWAY FROM THE OVEN! Darling I have to go now. Samantha was so preoccupied with her phone call she didnt realize she had gone into the opposite lane and- CRASH! * * * Matt was sitting on his couch in front of the television. He had just moved into this new apartment and was settling in well. He had to move out of his last two apartments in the last month and didnt want to move again, especially as this was one of the best ones he had found. RING RING Hello Matt answered down the phone. Help me the voice replied. It was whispering but sounded very rough as if it would soon die away. Who is it Matt asked the mysterious person. Help me the voice repeated once more. Matt put the phone down, he did not think it was anything serious but just some immature kids messing around. Matt was normally a very easy going man but since his wife had past away he couldnt face anything properly anymore. The dark circles around his eyes and his scruffy hair definitely showed how badly he was coping with the whole thing. By the next day Matt had completely forgotten about the phone call and did not give it any second thought. He carried on is day as usual, which for him was eating sleeping at mostly watching TV. After having a shower Matt wrapped a towel around him and stepped out of the bathtub. The mirror in the bathroom was all steamed up so he wiped it with his towel to clear it. As he wiped the left side of the mirror he saw a woman. She was standing behind next to the towel rail. The women was covered in bruises all over her face and had a deep cut on the right side of her head which had blood dripping out of it. She was crying. Help me she said. Matt recognised the voice, it was the same as the one on the phone. Matt was so frightened he couldnt get himself to even move. The sight of her was so horrific it looked impossible for her to be alive at all. Please, help me she said again. Matt assured himself that he was just having hallucinations because of the enormous amount of alcohol he had been drinking. He quickly turned his head around to face the impossible women but she had disappeared into thin air. He looked back into the mirror but he could only see his own reflection. The next day Matt was still thinking about his incident in the bathroom. The more he thought about it the more it lead him to believe it was real, which made things even worse for him. Matt realised he couldnt cope with it on his own so he decided to tell one of his close friends. So youre hallucinating? Gavin asked him mockingly. His friend wasnt taking his problem as seriously as Matt thought it was. Look I dont think it was a hallucination, I think it was real you know a spirit or something. Matt told him uneasily. It didnt feel very comfortable telling Gavin now that he was actually there. Matt you know theres no such thing as ghosts or spirits, I mean how could you even think like that. I think all that beer is making you mad Gavin laughed. This made Matt fill with sadness, if his own friend didnt believe him than who would? He would have to sort his problem out on his own. Great he thought sarcastically to himself. * * * It happened last week I think. I was driving to my sisters house from work and I was in a hurry because I was late. I dont remember exactly what happened I just remember seeing a bright white light, after that everythings completely blank. Samantha explained to Matt sadly. It was last Saturday when Matt had seen the so called ghost again. Had brought himself together bravely and decided to talk to her. After talking for quite a while he had found out quite a lot about her. Her name was Samantha Geller and she was, or used to be a doctor and not surprisingly was most likely to be dead. Matt felt very relieved after talking to Samantha. Secretly inside he felt quite happy having someone to talk to that wouldnt think he was mad for believing in spirits. Matt had promised Samantha that he would help her move on to where she is meant to be right now. Though this was mainly because he didnt wanted to be haunted by some stranger for the rest of his life. From then on Samantha followed Matt everywhere he went. You would think the cuts and bruises on her face was enough to make anyone you mad but surprisingly they had started to fade away gradually and by the end of the week they had completely disappeared. Making Matts situation a whole lot easier. * * * It was 1:30 in the afternoon and Matt was in Tescos buying something for his lunch. Samantha was now so used to being around Matt that she even went to work with him. Partly to enjoy peoples reactions when they saw Matt supposedly talking to himself. Matt was looking at the ready meals and was just about to reach for one when someone quickly grabbed it before him. He looked up to see who had been so desperate to get to the packet first. To his horror and shock he saw something that seemed impossible yet it was real. AAAAAAAHHHHH Matt screamed as if he had just seen a ghost for the first time. Look Im sorry if you want it that much here take it. The women said to him passing him the packet. Matt was so shocked and confused he couldnt even get himself to move. He finally looked around to see that everybody was pointing and staring at him. He looked around for Samantha but couldnt her anywhere so decided to go home avoiding all the people who were staring at him. When Matt got home he saw Samantha was already there, she was sitting on the bed staring out of the window. Sam, you saw the woman it was you wasnt it. She looked exactly like you its impossible, Matt stuttered still recovering from his shock. He hadnt had time to react properly at the time but seemed to have calmed to a lot since then. I know, I dont get it that was me I know it. The clothes and everything, shes wearing exactly the same as me now but Im dead and shes not, Samantha replied, she just as confused as Matt was. But had taken it in easier that him considering the fact that the woman had looked like Samantha not Matt. * * * Thats it, it all makes sense now. It was so obvious how could I not have realised, Matt exclaimed excitedly. What is it tell me Samantha asked her face glowing up happily. Theres no time to explain, I need your address quick! Matt demanded impatiently Matt was rushing around getting all his things together and would say a word of his plan. He got into his BMW and drove straight to Samanthas house. On the other hand Samantha was just running around trying to keep up with him with no idea of what was happening but was exited all the same. When they got to her house it was empty which to Matt was apparently a bad thing. Where did you work? Matt asked Samantha Erinsburgh park hospital, why? Samantha replied getting annoyed at Matts sudden change of behaviour. Come on we need to get there quickly Matt said ignoring her question. There she is I can see her, they had been looking around for quite a while when Matt finally spotted the person he was looking for. It was Samantha. Funnily both Samanthas were wearing exactly same clothes and all. Somehow to Matt this all made sense, he always looked like the clever kind Samantha thought to herself. * * * Samantha! Matt shouted after her. The woman turned around and looked confused as she saw Matt calling her. Hey youre that weird guy from Tescos. Look Im sorry about what happened there ok its over now lets just forget it ever happened Samantha said trying to reason with him. Matt just laughed at her reaction. Im not here because of that. Its something more important than that, so I was wondering if I could just talk to you for a few minutes Matt asked hoping she would say yes. Fine, but I only have 10 minutes so make it quick she sighed though she was curious to know what it was all about. What?! Your mad, get out of here! Samantha exclaimed Matt had just told her about her spirit but she didnt take it as easily as Matt had hoped. I swear its true, Ill prove it to you, Matt said although he wasnt sure how he was going to. Tell her you know about Zac the ghost Samantha whispered to him although there was no need for her to seeing as only Matt could see or hear her. I know about you and Zac Matt said as Samantha had told him to. WHAT! Nobody knows about that, how did you find out? she demanded angrily. I swear Im telling the truth if youll just listen to me Matt pleaded Go on then, she replied I cant believe this, she muttered quietly after under her breath, but loud enough for Matt to hear her. In about three hours your going to have a car crash but if you do what I tell you we can stop it from happening he said to her anxiously waiting for her reaction. She shook her head and then said Get out of my sight! Youre a mad man and should be locked up! Samantha screamed. She picked up a mop that was leaning on the wall next to her and threatened Matt with it. Matt decided it was time to back out and quickly ran out of her sight. He didnt want to take any risks. Is that it then, youre just going to let her die? Samantha the spirit asked him sadly What else can I do, I tried my best, Matt replied hopelessly. But then something made Matt want to go and save her and thats exactly what he did. It wasnt too late there was still about an hour left until she would get into her car and die. He didnt go to try and stop her again because he knew it wouldnt work. He decided to try something else, he phoned in to the hospital and told them there had been a big accident on the main road. The hospital would surely call in more staff wouldnt they? Matt and Samantha then hid and waited in the corridor where the real Samantha would come through before she went home. It was now exactly 8:00; Samantha came rushing through the corridor. They then waited a minute before following her to see if Dave from the emergency department would call her. He did. Sam! the ghost Samantha looked amazed at what was going on, it was like someone was showing her a video of her life. On the other hand Matt was feeling frustrated. Dave was not supposed to come he had ruined his plan. There was nothing Matt could do but wait for her to come back. At 8:30 she was back in the corridor racing to the lifts, Matt didnt know what he should do. He didnt try and stop her because that would just make her even later and she would drive even faster then. So they followed her all the way to her car and quickly got into Matts car and kept on following her. She was going so fast it was impossible to keep up with her This is it, when she goes through this next red light she is going to crash Samantha informed him anxiously. He wasnt even sure what he was going to do but just carried on following. They could soon see the traffic lights, they were only a few meters away from it. As they saw the other Samantha whiz passed them Matt started beeping his horn. Many people started shouting at him out of annoyance and tried to block his way but he was too fast for them. In the car in front of them Samantha was just about to get of the phone when- BANG. She had bumped hard into the car in front her. She put her phone down and tried to get out of the way but there was too much traffic. Everybody had stopped at the red light so she had to wait with them. While waiting she saw a big white truck going past her. A horrific scene came to her mind as she looked at it, it showed her having a car crash. Like Matt had told her that day at the hospital, he had been telling the truth all along and if the person in front of her hadnt stopped her she would have been dead by now. Tears came to her eyes as she thought about everything he had told her. He said he knew a ghost, her ghost. Samantha decided that she would not mention any of her incidents to anyone. As she got to her sisters drive way she looked surprisingly at it. The car that had saved her from the accident was parked in front of it and there was a man standing next to the car, a very familiar man. It was Matt. Why did you save me, Samantha asked Matt after getting out her car. Because I love her, she came to me for help and she made me happy, Matt replied but shes gone now, she disappeared at the time when I saved you. Matt eyes were gleaming with sadness of his loss. Im her, she hasnt disappeared. Shes in me, Samantha told him. She had just discovered that the man in front of her had saved her life and was not going to let him just completely walk out of her life. I can feel all the feelings that she had for you, andI love you, Samantha said shyly walking up to him. She held his hand tight and smiled at him. Come inside, Im I was meant to be here at eight thirty and now it is nine oclock. My sister is going to kill me, they both laughed. They walked quietly in to Annies house holding each other tight, knowing they had a great life ahead of them.

The Importance of Transitional Words and Phrases

The Importance of Transitional Words and Phrases THE IMPORTANCE OF TRANSITIONAL WORDS AND PHRASES When it comes to writing academic papers, communication is pivotal. For a reader to navigate successfully through an essay, therefore following and understanding each point, thought by thought, sentence by sentence, paragraph by paragraph, the writer must always employ certain words, phrases, and tools, because it is their responsibility to have the reader know exactly what they are attempting to convey. This includes linking words and phrases (like on the contrary, however, as a result, in comparison, this suggests that, including, most importantly and although) that bridge together certain items in a sentence or paragraph. Since most academic essays include some kind of a thesis that is evidenced by supporting points, the individual paragraphs (the body) of an essay generally expand on each point, one at a time, to provide a solid argument – one that is believable, convincing. Linking words and phrases are to be generally used in a single paragraph to connect sentences and thoughts that validate a single point that is being examined in an essay. These types of words and phrases are generally used for when a writer needs to expand on just ONE point, one idea on which they are elaborating. For example, in one of their points claiming that poetry is dying out in the 21st century, the writer may focus on the low number of poetry books sold in 2013. Expanding on this point, they may compare (and use phrases like in comparison) that number with the number of fiction or nonfiction books sold in 2013 to demonstrate (this suggests that) their point that people just aren’t reading and buying poetry anymore. You may also be interested in: Connecting Words and Phrases Social Media Words and Phrases in the Academic World How to Write a Great Essay Then there are transitional words and phrases to indicate to a reader a change in a point, topic, or subject in the essay they are reading. They are usually found in the first sentence of a paragraph examining a new point in the argument. They strengthen what a written assignment seeks to convey, explain, or argue to the reader – who most times is the student-writer’s professor. Also, transitional words and phrases help the reader make connections between evidencing points in the essay, by the use of, sometimes, just one word. Just like keywords in conversation, the purpose of these particular words is to communicate effectively and illustrate a transition in thought: Firstly, first of all, secondly, thirdly, next, subsequently, lastly, conclusively, in conclusion, and finally. Without these cues, the reader is ultimately left confused, because the reader is ineffectively not kept abreast of the argument being made, which then weakens the essay’s overall purpose to convince or educate, depending on the type of essay. Lacking these cues, unfortunately, results in the student-writer getting a low grade on their written assignment. Most persuasive essays, or even five-paragraph essays, are supported by extensive, well-thought-out evidence. The evidence is traditionally explained in the body paragraphs of an essay, which, again, are mostly made up of at least three defending, or defining, points, each one making up at least a paragraph, and usually more, of that essay. But when an essay does not indicate when a new point is being put forth or examined, to further validate the overarching theme of the essay – which is its thesis – the reader fails to recognize the change and instead is left considering the previous point and not the current one. And the writer’s argument is ultimately weakened. If you would like to avoid a weak argument and a low grade, let professional writers help with proofreading, making sure your paper contains connection and transitional words and phrases, ensure it contains no spelling and grammar errors and is structured properly. Feel free to place your order anytime and we will gladly start working on your project. is the service you can trust!

Qualitative 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Qualitative 2 - Essay Example There is particular method taken towards describing the basic elements within the data analysis and interpretation of the narratives retrieved from the interviews. The initial step entails reading and re-reading of the text provided to facilitate a better understanding of the provided data. This is the part where one has to consider the quality of the data via identifying key aspects, for example, impressions or any limitations. This is vital to the analysis to aid in eliminating any chance of collecting irrelevant data that does not make any meaning or add any value to the qualitative analysis The next step entails a directive that focuses on the analysis of the data findings via reviewing the purpose of the qualitative evaluation. The evaluation defines how one intends to use the results of the study by applying common approaches like looking into how the involved entities in all the readings related and in turn organize them to identify the similarities, consistencies and even the differences in the information. This process can also be referred to as categorization of information, which involves placing data according to identified themes or patterns that represent ideas having relevant information of coherent categories. The main focus of the data gathered and being analyzed are to aid in the re-engineering and re-development of Business Take On (BTO) and the client billing process. The readings from the data sets provided highlight on how business is conducted within the organization. The process map provided showcase how the various department or sections of the business are contingent or dependent on each other for the day to day execution of business operations. The findings in the qualitative study of the passages are sustained by the presence of the supporting conditions which show relation between all the

Fix the report of HR strategy of BWM in china Essay

Fix the report of HR strategy of BWM in china - Essay Example There are different laws, rules and regulations of different countries which will affect the global business activities. Cultures will be different, environmental factors will also be different. So the business may face some constraints, challenges and conflicts which may be raised from different laws, culture and societies. To operate business outside the national borders a company should think about their planning and taking decisions and it will take initiative to incorporate international business related considerations. The management of the company have to decide at first that what will be the goods and services or ideas that will be fitted in the international market, how the company will deliver goods to that market. Is the company delivering from domestic production unit or it will make production centre in the international market and goods will be supplied from there. The company should enter in the international market through trade or through investment this will be anot her point of decision. Customer’s behaviour also can be changed in different country’s market according to the time changes. The company should maintain the features of the product or the way to offer its services in accordance with the customer’s behaviour. If customers wants to get fast and quick services on time in case of logistics and transportation then the related companies in this field should be updated and change their speed of services. They will take some operational strategy to provide fast and quick services on time to meet the requirement of customers. If they will unable to take such initiatives then they will not survive in the international market. Recession is another big point in case of international business. Revenue, profit and sales will be declined. Company will stop to hire employees or cut down some manpower. Generally it will reduce the income of people and at a time reduce the purchasing power. Market change also helps to reduce the

Free Siddhartha Essays: Wisdom is Difficult :: Hesse Siddhartha Essays

As human beings, we sometimes can not synchronize our minds and souls. When we are at our success of knowledge or intellect, we blind our mind with our ambition which comes along in reaching the knowledge or intellect. As a young brahmin, Siddhartha, has been taught that Brahmin is the soul of "Atman" or the 'Only One' (Chapter 1, page 5). It means that Brahmin is the highest position beside the Creator. This intellect alienates Siddhartha's 'Self'. He does not think that his superior's 'Self' will give him salvation. Siddhartha thinks his 'Self' conquers himself. He wants his 'Self" to die to find wisdom and spiritual knowledge. Rather than searching for his soul, Siddhartha attemps to destroy his 'Self' through suffering of Samanic asceticism. He sees that Samana's knowledge might lead him to his salvation. In page 11 chapter 2, we read: "...had one single goal--to become empty, to become empty of thirst, desire, dreams, pleasure and sorrow--to let the Self die. No longer to be Self, to experience the peace of an emptied heart, to experience pure thought..." Although Siddhartha does the scourge, he does not find his salvation. He quests his torment which is only escaped from the 'Self' for temporarily. Again, Siddhartha rejects and leaves the Samana ascetic knowledge. Siddhartha ends his knowledge quests: Brahminism, Samanic asceticism, and Buddhism. He turns to the use of his senses in finding his goal. His main goal is to be his 'Self'. His sense of 'being' is isolated by his knowledge. He realizes that he does not know his 'Self' which he has spent his life avoiding. He vows him self to explore the 'Self'. The second step of Siddhartha's journey is realizing that although he has knowledge, knowledge is not enough without experience. Experience can be gained through practicing knowledge. Also he realizes that thought and sense must be used together to find the way. He meets with Kamala whose beauty and intellegence overwhelms him. Kamala's observation and sensitiveness help Siddhartha to develop his sense of love. To paid for her lectur, he has his "think, wait, and fast"(chapter 5, page 46). With Kamala's help in another lecture, he gains the combination of the simplicity and intelegence. As he grows older, he makes a friend with Vasudeva, the river's man. Their life is near to the end of the harmonization of the universe.

Spirituality for the Alienated

Struggling with the Spirit in today’s world is a daunting challenge. Most fail. This is because the mainline culture holds that the life of the Spirit is actually a life of the mind, a life of the emotions somewhat distorted by older, â€Å"discredited† system of spirituality and life. Burg’s project, however, is not so much denying this rather dogmatic approach, but in reconstructing it so that the moderns can come to the life of the spirit with few doubts and problems. However, Borg speaks to me for several reasons: first, my love of the eastern tradition stresses Christ as Tao, as the path, rather than as a dogmatic set of beliefs.It is not so much that dogma is a problem–as it merely asserts things as true–but these propositions never exist in themselves, they exist as part of a broader whole, a struggle with myself and the modern world (Damascene, 1999). This struggle is about integration: the integration of a tradition, a set of beliefs held p ropositionally, but also its integration within a culture that is often hostile, and that–it seems–seeks to constantly throw roadblocks in the way of one’s struggle. This paper, then, will take my own struggle through the methods Borg uses to reconnect Christianity to modern life.The basic thesis here is integration: taking the insights from all relevant communities to construct a reasonable and useful understanding of Jesus and his mission. For Borg’s (1995) work, the real struggle is twofold: first, the struggle between the communal understanding of Christ and his historical essence, and second, the struggle with integrating â€Å"modern scholarship† with one’s life of true faith. This struggle is very real, but for Borg, his uncritical acceptance of â€Å"modern scholarship† as a set of infallible oracles who have no agenda or ulterior motives make his approach weak and compliant.Nevertheless, the insights taken from this approach cannot be ignored. The basic historical approach Borg takes is highly problematic: Christ did not say what is attributed to him, this existed as an oral tradition prior to being written down, hence unreliable, and lastly, that these oral ideas were written down by a community that had already experienced Christ and hence, itself is largely personal and cultural (Borg, 1995). Unfortunately, he refuses to deal with the large body of work that refutes these theses, such as McDowell (2006), Strobel (1998), Siciliano (2001) and so many others.His assumption that the modernist scholarship is true (rather than as an ideological construct) shows his criticism to be poorly developed: if the Christ of the ancient world is an ideological construct of the community (and hence unreliable), why is the modern academic, also part of a community, not guilty of the same crime? The fact that Borg is a part of this community might help in answering that problem. If I am to hold that Christ is the creat ion of an ideologically motivated community, then there is no reason why the â€Å"modern scholarship† on this question is not also an ideologically motivated community.Nevertheless, it is the case that struggles against the modern idea are real, and some of their insights cannot be cast out of hand, as this community does to what they call the â€Å"fundamentalists. † There are several issues Borg takes the reader though that are full of insight and use for the modern Christian buffeted by the modern mentality. In Borg’s Meeting Jesus Again for the First Time (1995), he stresses that images of Jesus are important for one’s development as a Christian. There are several images that he identifies:Jesus as Savior: likely the most common image. Christ came to earth to save man frm sin, to take his human nature and link it to the divine, hence cleansing it, and bringing it through the realm of death, hence conquering it. Second, Jesus as teacher, Jesus came to earth to primarily teach a set of doctrines about Himself, the world and the Christian’s relation to it. Third, Jesus as the â€Å"king of creation,† the stern judge and teacher of righteousness. Fourth, Jesus as moralist, that Jesus came to earth to primary teach an ethical system.And lastly, Jesus as a liturgical figure, the Jesus whose beauty is such that normal words cannot describe it, but it can only be understood in poetry and the symbolism of liturgy (Borg, 2-5). This is an important approach. All of these, to one extent or another, are a part of each Christian’s life, but some are more significant than others. Borg seems to hold that the real problem for modern Christians is the â€Å"propositional† nature of â€Å"faith. † That faith, for him, is the assent to a series (literally a list) of propositions: Christ is the Son of God, Christ walked on water, etc.The problem is that the modern person lives in a society that lives by its own do gmas: that such things cannot happen because they â€Å"violate the laws of nature. † Of course, this assumes that Christ is not their author. He does have a solution, one that I find personally satisfying: that there are two Christs (though not literally), the Christ that existed prior to the resurrection, and the Christ that came after. The latter is the Christ that should motivate the modern reader, and this is the Christ that motivated the early Christian community to write the scriptures.The assumption is that this community made up a series of stories and held to it. The fact that the resurrection and crucifixion made no sense to the surrounding Jewish or pagan world is not considered. In other words, that no real religious interest was served by creating these stories, since the concept of a crucified God was abhorrent to both communities. Nevertheless, he holds that the motivation of writing the Gospels come from the resurrection, which Borg takes as true from the tes timony of the Scriptures that he does not trust (Borg, 1995). Nevertheless, Borg, while inconsistent, is involved with a similar struggle to my own.Being from a secular household, the concept of Christ and his miracles was strange to me. No different, really, than a cartoon superhero. It was so easy to reject them, so hard to accept them. But this was not a matter of assent and intellectual life, but rather socially. To preach Christ to anyone other than the converted is to lose a great deal of social capital. This I felt powerfully. But intellectually, I never had a problem: â€Å"science,† or rather, the scientific establishment, tells me that the infinitely complex life of DNA came into existence by chance.If this was true, then how strange was it to believe that God came to earth to teach men about Himself? I never thought it strange that Christ was God, while my friends believed that Eric Clapton was God. What I did find strange was the mentality of belief as â€Å"prop ositions. † In other words, that one could hold to the list of accepted beliefs about God and Christ, but the integration of these ideas into the world about them was the real challenge. Borg’s other famed work, The Heart of Christianity: Rediscovering the life of Faith, has helped me put this problem into a better perspective.In fact, it is precisely the statement of the problem that makes the most sense, just as much as the solution itself. In other words, the context of the problem suggests its own answer. Borg writes that Christ should be seen as a way of life rather than as a set of beliefs (Borg, 2004, 25). However, the problem is that Borg seems to say this so as to relieve himself of the pressure of believing things that â€Å"modern scholarship† has decided are false. This, as I have already said, is the great weak spot of this series of books. But it helps to place it like this:Dogma: This is an intellectual approach to God and Christ. It holds to a set of beliefs both as reflecting the historical world of facts, and at the same time, demands a consistency among the propositions believed. This is fair enough. But the real issue is that it is a matter of the head. If Christianity was to be a strictly rational, empirical religion, then why did Christ not speak in this way? Christ, rather than speaking as a metaphysician, spoke in parables, He spoke in aphorisms, He spoke in stories of only a few sentences. He seems to preach by example as much as by words.Way: Christ preached by example, by the words and actions that he integrated within himself for a short span of three years. He struggles with non-belief, the arrogance of the Pharisees, and incomprehension of the Romans. But this is precisely our condition: our modern Pharisees, our modern secular people consistently give us trouble. Christ is a way of struggle rather than as a set of dogmatic beliefs (Damascene, 1999). Borg (2004, 28-37) does one better: he reduces the struggle t his way: Christ and the Christian mission in the modern world can be reduced to four specific approaches:(1) Assensus: this is a matter of rational assent. This is the problem, at least when such assent is separated from the community. One can hold that Borg is really trying to minimize conflicts, to minimize the â€Å"dogmatic† element of Christ so as to lower the threshold of belief: more and more can come to Christ if they do not need to â€Å"pass the belief test. † At the same time, Borg can also be said to hold this because either he does not believe the dogmatic pronouncements about Christ, or his community (i. e. the academic community) does not, and he does not want to be left out, or attacked as a â€Å"fundamentalist.† (2) Fidelity: this is the matter is personal relationship. This is not so much a matter of a-dogmatism, but goes beyond it: love is stronger than intellectual assent. One follows Christ not because he has given assent to a series of dog mas, but rather, because Christ is a man worthy of being followed. A man that exudes love in the strongest sense of the world. (3) Vision: the approach where faith in Christ makes sense out of the whole: the world, the community even of religion. While it is is true that Christ preached the coming of his Church, he did not speak of it all that much.Christ spoke of a life of struggle, of virtue, of a personal relationship through faith. The apostles had this, and still could not keep Judas. The vision is to bring the whole into integration with Christ’s teachings, the real basis of this paper and the basis of my personal life. One cannot run from the world, but one can infuse it with Christ and his teachings. But this is difficult with so many teachings about Christ, one does not know which image to pick,. This is the problem, and many have rejected Him altogether because fo the disagreements. This many be the real strength of Borg and his approach.(4) Trust: this seems to syn thesize all the above. One trusts in the message of Jesus, but a message that might not be literally â€Å"true,† but is the experience of God in and by the community. If one approaches scriptures in this manner, then one can get over the â€Å"belief threshold† and see the Scriptures as a â€Å"response to God,† rather than a historical record. On a more personal note, the most satisfying part of Borg’s work is in his threefold â€Å"basis† of the Christian life in the modern era. I’d like to make this the conclusion, and the real central element of my personal response to reading Borg.In his (2004) work, Borg holds that the modern mission of Christianity can be reduced to three elements: (1) The affirmation of the reality of God. Now this can be done two ways: first, through intellectual arguments, but also as a set of experiences. Borg prefers the latter. Nevertheless, in my own history, it was the former that led me to the latter. In my younger years of obligatory doubt, it was not the experience of God, it was the understanding of him. Once I understood him, I could feel and experience him. But my understanding came in the form of a series of negations: I could not believe that DNA ever came into existence by chance.DNA is the great proof of the intelligence of God, the very nature of His creative power (at least that which is open to human observation). I could not believe that matter was eternal. Even in my younger years, while I could not articulate such an idea, I most certainly believed it. Materialism holds that matter is God, in the sense that all things, including life, came from it. It is also eternal and hence, all powerful. Once I realized this set of ideas that must be held by materialism, I realized that the life of the spirit was for me. Life cannot come from death, since something cannot give what it does not have.Consciousness does not come from chance. I saw these as the affirmation of the dogmati c and ideological community of modern scholarship and science, I saw it as the worst and crudest form of obscurantism (2) The centrality of Jesus. While I have no problem with this concept, I can not imagine that Borg can say the same. Jesus? But if one holds that the Jesus of Scripture is deliberately falsified, then what is he speaking of here? He never says. Jesus seems to become an archetype rather than a person. If one holds that the New Testament is falsified (a concept I hold as fantastic) then Christ can never be central.In other words, unless one holds to certain things as historically true (i. e. dogma), then Christ can never be the central part of one’s life. (3) Lastly, the centrality of the scriptures. There are two ways of viewing this: first, the scriptures as historically true, which Borg rejects, and the scriptures as reflecting, in words, the early community’s experience with God. Of course, these are not mutually exclusive, but the latter does more a ccurately reflect out situation. We do experience God in our lives. What we write about this comes out as vague and poetic.It is not history, but at best, psychology. It does not mean that the experiences are false, but that there are only so many ways that such experiences can be expressed. The final expression cannot, however, be called â€Å"history. † I commend Borg for trying, but he ultimately, fails. He cannot have it both ways: to reject scripture (as his community does) but still hold Jesus as central. Jesus cannot be central if his life is falsified. Borg is ultimately a sloppy writer that seems to want to pleas everyone, and make Christianity an easy religion for all to approach.Whatever he likes about the Scriptures he uses, whatever will get him made fun of by his colleagues, he rejects. This is dishonest, and says more about the academic community than the early Christian community. Basically Borg is trying to rescue Christianity from the attacks of the modern c ritics, while affirming that everything that those critics say about the Bible is true. Nevertheless, we have all experienced the doubt, the pressure of the outside world. It is all the matter of context and expression: how we approach God in a materialistic world. That, Borg can do nicely. Bibliography:Borg, Marcus (1995) Meeting Jesus Again for the First Time. HarperOne. ___. (2004) The Heart of Christianity: Rediscovering the Life of Faith. HarperOne Damascene, Fr. (1999) Christ the Eternal Tao. St. Herman’s Press. Fr. Damascene’s book strongly takes the approach advocated by Borg. He holds that Christ as a relational entity (so to speak) leads to believing in Christ as the Way, a method, a path to Enlightenment and truth. McDowell, Josh. (2006). Evidence for Christianity. Thomas Nelson Publishers. Strobel, Leo. (1998). The Case for Christ. Zondervan. Siciliano, Terry. (2001) Beyond a Reasonable Doubt: Evidence for Christianity.Truth Press. These are three major wor ks that refute the thesis that Christ’s message was falsified. There are many means to do this, but the most impressive one is that the message that came out in the Scriptures is repugnant to both the Jewish and Pagan mentality: rising from the dead, execution like a common criminal, no military force, etc. were all highly disagreeable to the environment in which the Scriptures were first written and disseminated. Hence, they must be true. If one was going to invent a series of events, the last series one would invent at the time was that which was actually written.

The Culture Of African Slaves - 792 Words

The people of Honduras are descendants of African slaves, who have made a name for themselves through their maintenance of culture. Their food, music and history are something for the books. Yet for some reason, you really do not hear much about them. The Honduran people are separated into two various categories, the Creole and the Garifunas. They are similar in some ways, such as their fishing culture as well as how they made into to the country known as Honduras. During the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade, more Africans intended for slavery went to Central and South America than the US, which caused more African descendants throughout Latin America. African migrants and indigenous Indians blended together, giving birth to the Afro-Honduran people or â€Å"Garifuna†. They helped create trends that are still popular today, such as dreadlocks, â€Å"mixing† of languages, and much more. Let us begin with how the Afro-Honduran people came to be. West Africans that were destined for slavery that somehow ended up ship-wrecked or managed to escape from the Caribbean Islands intermarried immigrants of South America and gained their name Garifunas. They eventually spread to other countries to establish fishing villages in places such as Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras. With help from the Spanish, Honduran Garifuna s transported themselves from Roatan, which is the largest island in the Honduras Bay, to the mainland. The Garifuna are one of the two only Afro-Hondurans regarded as a distinctShow MoreRelatedThe Culture Of The African Slaves Essay2527 Words   |  11 Pages â€Æ' Art is important to every culture, in every country, on every continent. Art is especially important to those who are oppressed in society. 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